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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and type of cells that make up the tumor can affect the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue covers organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. These asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and irritate them, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at these tumors and take an x-ray of the tissue, known as biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified according to the type of cells are identified in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma is the most popular type, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, and accounts for 30% to 40% of all diagnoses. Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing problems or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms can be similar to other illnesses. It is imperative to consult a doctor immediately if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care is accessible to patients and can help manage pain and discomfort. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy, which utilizes your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. Most often, mesothelioma patients get treated in specialist cancer centers where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step towards receiving treatment that can extend your life. Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This information is important because the three primary mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might suggest is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the test, you will be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a small injection of dye, usually iodine is given. This makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see. During this time, you may be asked to complete a breathing test. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor, or mass that is cancerous, your doctor may request the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal samples from the tumor or mass, either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cell. In some cases our specialists employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, so you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma doctor will also need to determine your mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and which type of mesothelioma it is. Finding wichita falls mesothelioma attorney by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their general health. Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment, which can include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination of the body and informing the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also recommend blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity). Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and improve the lifespan of patients. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the life expectancy of patients. It is available in intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors. It is used to treat pleural cancer in various stages, and to relieve pain and prolong the lifespan of patients. In the final stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging a patient's life to the maximum extent possible. Palliative care is the name of this kind of treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma there are still many survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, remained alive for 20 years before dying from complications of another illness. Symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other diseases, and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor ailments. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor immediately. The organs in your body are covered in mesothelium, a layer. This layer prevents them from rubbing against each against one another. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium, which is the cells that line your organs. The lining of your lung is the primary area where mesothelioma first appears. However, it can also be found in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs and chest wall which can cause pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could create pressure on the lungs, leading to coughing and breathing problems. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking a patient's medical history and conducting an examination. They may request chest X-rays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening in the lining of the lungs or fluid accumulation on the chest wall. They may also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues. They can also flush any fluid that accumulates in the pleura, or the peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure. A biopsy can identify which mesothelioma type of cells are making up the tumor and the way they grow. This can help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma treatment options include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. The following is a list of preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can minimize the risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma, some more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are easier to treat. Asbestos is a group of minerals with tiny micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers employed asbestos in industrial and construction products without being aware of the dangers it poses. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be hazardous, and you should not live in a home or work in an old factory that contains it. If you have an history of exposure to asbestos, consult with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy may also help identify cancer in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can then examine the tissue sample from that region to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. You could have pleural melanoma, which affects the lung's lining. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma, testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot. It could take years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos. Even then, it can be difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed with other illnesses or conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This could hinder you from getting the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a higher survival rate. The study includes genetic tests to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.